Culture and Conflict Essay - 1217 Words

The possibility of the clash of civilizations, as seen by a quick glimpse of history, makes it evident that conflict is nearly inevitable. There are 5 key aspects that bring about problems in any given scenario. Historically, a niche is formed from a group of individuals with similar ways of life; through time the niche gains resources and adopts a religion or lack thereof. With these characteristics attributed to a group of people they are either viewed as friends or foes to neighboring communities, creating alliances. When a minor conflict arises with one community, because of alliances you have major conflict which has the possibility to tear individual communities apart. Samuel P. Huntington describes exactly the same theory covered†¦show more content†¦This can simply be put as, â€Å"take a walk in their shoes.† When you begin to take this walk you immerse yourself in their culture, in their ways of life, in their suffering. All of these different aspects come together and you realize the motivations that are present in other areas apart from your own. In the episode of Darmok, the culturally relevant episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, the crew of the Enterprise had to immerse themselves into the strangely foreign world of the Tamarians’ lives to begin to understand them. Even technology was unable to bridge the gap between the two species and intuition ruled out over all the search algorithms and speech recognition technology could provide. Many people, to get this immersion, will travel abroad and use their time helping others while getting the experience of living someone else’s life. You become accustomed to your way of life you see others as â€Å"uncultured† and this experience changes that way of thinking. A transformation begins and an understanding develops. Becoming educated about or experiencing even one other cultural group can open up a world in which you see the differences that we all share and begin to realize that we aren’t all that much different. Much of the problem however can lie in the internal conflict brought up in groups that behave in much the same way. A perfect example is the conflicts in the Middle East or evenShow MoreRelatedCulture And Conflict In The Organizational Culture Of Uber1276 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is the collective attitude, intellect, and atmosphere that a community creates for itself. This includes values, traditions, and social norms. Specifically, organizational culture is within a community, group, or business that shares values, follows a code of conduct and standards, and holds its members accountable for their contributions. Organizational culture arises from the goals and mission set out by the company. 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While differences are good in some cases, these differences, particularly with respect to conflict (in general) can exacerbate the conflict or redirect it such that the conflict does not get resolvedRead MoreA Conflict Of Cultures : Kerry Beck1610 Words   |  7 Pages A Conflict of Cultures Kerry Beck Charleston Southern University All material in this paper is the author’s original work and all resources have been properly cited.  Outline The Mothers of Good Will are a religious order that operates two hospitals which have recently been merged The two facilities have developed very different cultures over time and are having difficulty integrating as a result Hospital ‘A’ was, until recently, an acute care facility Its culture was more fluid and openRead MoreThe Theory Of Culture : A Conflict View1946 Words   |  8 PagesThe identities that each person possesses is influenced according to their attitudes, values and beliefs embedded in their culture. 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By reading two distinct focuses of the afterRead MoreThe Constant Conflict Between Chinese Culture And American Culture1544 Words   |  7 PagesThe Constant Conflict between the Chinese Culture and American Culture Cities, towns, and, more generally, places, are living organisms. Similar to those living within and outside it, a city interacts with other living beings, creating change and taking change. The symbiosis between the places and those within the place can be mutualistic or parasitic, beneficial to both or harmful to one. The early 1900s were characterized by millions of people flocking to America to live the so-called AmericanRead MoreThe Effects Of Taking Conflict On Conflict Management Styles Across Cultures911 Words   |  4 PagesTaking Conflict Personally Conflict, according to Dictionary.com, means to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, at variance, or in opposition; clash (Conflict Definition, n.d.). There are so many different things that impact each individual on conflict, such as our beliefs, how we were raised, attitude, and life experiences that it is really easy to see how conflict arises. After reading the Peer Reviewed Journal â€Å"Effects of taking conflict personally on conflict management stylesRead MoreThe Conflict Between Modern And Traditional Culture1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe conflict between modern and traditional culture continues to have a significant impact on people with strong cultural beliefs. In â€Å"Dead Men’s Path†, Chinua Achebe uses literary elements of setting, symbolism, conflict and irony to analyze the theme of cultural conflict between people with modern values and traditional culture. To set the background, Achebe begins the story with a twenty-six years old young man being elected as a principal of a rural school located in a village in Nigeria during

Becks Hybrids As A Regional Family Owned Seed - 1137 Words

Beck’s Hybrids Beck’s Hybrids is a regional family owned seed corn company that serves farmers in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Southern Michigan, Western Kentucky, Iowa, Tennessee and Eastern Missouri. The main headquarters is located in Atlanta, Indiana. Beck’s has been in business for over 78 years. The business started in 1937 with just family planting and harvesting the crops. At the time, Mr. Beck didn’t realize this launch was going to be a huge success for the second and third generations of the Beck family. Over time, the company expanded to the owner, his wife and a few farm employees. Beck’s Hybrids has become the largest family owned seed corn business in the United States by recruiting and selecting talented people. In 1990, there were 15 full time employees and six of them were Beck family members. By 2006, there were 80 full time employees. Today, there are over 500 full time employees. In the summer that number grows to over 700, that includes intern s and summer help. Beck’s Hybrids has become the number one family owned seeds corn company in the United States by hiring qualified people. Since 1990, their corn and soybean sales have increased 20% each year. I am going to identify the critical success factors that have made Beck’s Hybrids successful. People Attitudes and Actions Beck’s Hybrids is committed to the mission and attitudes and actions of their employees. People with the wrong attitude are tough to manage; they consume tremendous amounts ofShow MoreRelatedBeck s Hybrids As A Regional Family Owned Seed953 Words   |  4 PagesBeck’s Hybrids is a regional family owned seed corn company that serves farmers in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Southern Michigan, Kentucky, Iowa, Tennessee and Missouri. The main headquarters is located in Atlanta, Indiana. Beck’s has been in business for over 78 years. The business started in 1937 with just the family planting and harvesting the first six acre crop. At the time, Mr. Beck didn’t realize this launch was going to be a huge success for the second and third generations of the Beck familyRead MoreThe Best Talent Will Ensure Future Success1936 Words   |  8 PagesHaving the right team at Beck’s Hybrids has led them to recruiting and selecting the right people. Beck’s Hybrids is a regional family owned seed corn company. The main headquarters is located in Atlanta, Indiana. Beck’s has been in business for over 78 years. The business started in 1937 with just family planting and harvesting the crops. At the time, Mr. Beck didn’t realize this launch was going to be a huge success for the second and third generations of the Beck family. Over time, the company

Benito Juarez Free Essays

Juarez was born in the village of San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca on March 21, 1807, located in the mountain range now known as the â€Å"Sierra Juarez†. His parents, Marcelino Juarez and Brigida Garcia, were peasants who both died when he was three years old. Shortly after, his grandparents died as well, in which his uncle then raised him. We will write a custom essay sample on Benito Juarez or any similar topic only for you Order Now [2][3] He described his parents as â€Å"indios de la raza primitiva del pais,† that is, â€Å"Indians of the original race of the country. â€Å"[3] He worked in the corn fields and as a shepherd until the age of 12, when he walked to the city of Oaxaca to attend school. 1] At the time, he was illiterate and could not speak Spanish, only Zapotec. In the city, where his sister worked as a cook, he took a job as a domestic servant for Antonio Maza. [1] A lay Franciscan, Antonio Salanueva, was impressed with young Benito’s intelligence and thirst for learning, and arranged for his placement at the city’s seminary. He studied there but decided to pursue law rather than the priesthood. He graduated from the seminary in 1827 and went on to gain a degree in law. In 1843 Benito married Margarita Maza.Benito Juarez with his sister Nela (left) and his wife Margarita (right), 1843 [edit]Political career Juarez became a lawyer in 1834 and a judge in 1841. [4] He was governor of the state of Oaxaca from 1847 to 1852; in 1853, he went into exile because of his objections to the corrupt military dictatorship of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. [5] He spent his exile in New Orleans, Louisiana, working in a cigar factory. [6] In 1854 he helped draft the Plan of Ayutla as the basis for a liberal revolution in Mexico. [5] Faced with growing opposition, Santa Anna resigned in 1855 and Juarez returned to Mexico.The winning party, the liberales (liberals) formed a provisional government under General Juan Alvarez, inaugurating the period known as La Reforma. The Reform laws sponsored by the puro (pure) wing of the Liberal Party curtailed the power of the Catholic Church and the military, while trying to create a modern civil society and capitalist economy based on the U. S. model. The Ley Juarez (Juarez’s Law) of 1855, for example, abolished special clerical and military privileges, and declared all citizens equal before the law. All the efforts ended on the promulgation of the new federalist constitution.Juarez became Chief Justice, under moderado (moderate) president Ignacio Comonfort. The conservatives led by General Felix Zuloaga, with the backing of the military and the clergy, launched a revolt under the Plan of Tacubaya on December 17, 1857. Comonfort did not want to start a bloody civil war, so made an auto-coup d’etat, dissolved the congress and appointed a new cabinet, in which the conservative party would have some influence, assuming in real terms the Tacubaya plan. Juarez, Ignacio Olvera, and many other deputies and ministers were arrested. The rebels wanted the constitution revoked completely and another all-conservative government formed, so they launched another revolt on January 11, 1858, proclaiming Zuloaga as president. Comonfort re-established the congress, freeing all the prisoners and resigned as president. Under the new constitution, the chief justice immediately became interim president until proper elections could be made. Juarez took office in late January 1858. Juarez then led the liberal side in the Mexican War of the Reform, first from Queretaro and later from Veracruz.In 1859, Juarez took the radical step of declaring the confiscation of church properties. In spite of the conservatives’ initial military advantage, the liberals drew on support of regionalist forces. They had U. S. help under some terms of the controversial and never approved McLane-Ocampo treaty. This turned the tide in 1860; the liberals recaptured Mexico City in January 1861. Juarez was finally properly elected president in March for another four-year term, under the Constitution of 1857. Bust of Benito Juarez in Guanajuato, Mexico.Faced with bankruptcy and a war-savaged economy, Juarez declared a moratorium on foreign debt payments. Spain, Great Britain, and France reacted with a joint seizure of the Veracruz customs house in December 1861. Spain and Britain soon withdrew after realizing that the French Emperor Napoleon III used the episode as a pretext to launch the French intervention in Mexico in 1862, with plans to establish a conservative regime. The Mexicans won an initial victory over the French at Puebla in 1862, celebrated annually as Cinco de Mayo (May 5).The French advanced again in 1863, forcing Juarez and his elected government to retreat to the north, first to San Luis Potosi, then to the arid northern city of El Paso del Norte, present day Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, and finally to the capital of the state, Chihuahua City, where he set up his cabinet and government-in-exile. There he would remain for the next two and one-half years. Meanwhile Maximilian von Habsburg, a younger brother of the Emperor of Austria, was proclaimed Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico on April 10, 1864 with the backing of Napo leon III and a group of Mexican conservatives.Before Juarez fled, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865, when his term expired, and last until 1867 when the last of Maximilian’s forces were defeated. In response to the French intervention and the elevation of Maximilian, Juarez sent General Placido Vega y Daza to the U. S. State of California to gather Mexican American sympathy for Mexico’s plight. Maximilian, who personally harbored liberal and Mexican nationalist sympathies, offered Juarez amnesty, and later the post of prime minister, but Juarez refused to accept either a government â€Å"imposed by foreigners†, or a monarchy.A legitimate Mexican throne had existed long before him, founded by Emperor Augustine I after independence had been achieved in 1821, but was abolished only a year later, during a domestic crisis. With its own civil war over, President Andrew Johnson invoked the Monroe Doctrine to give diplomatic recognition to Juarez’ government and supply weapons and funding to the Republican forces. When he could get no support in Congress, he supposedly had the Army â€Å"lose† some supplies (including rifles) â€Å"near† (across) t he border with Mexico. He would not even meet with representatives of Maximilian. Gen. Philip Sheridan wrote in his journal about how he â€Å"misplaced† 30,000 muskets close to Mexico. [7] Faced with this and a growing threat from Prussia, the French troops began pulling out of Mexico in late 1866. Mexican conservatism was a spent force and was less than pleased with the liberal Maximilian. In 1867 the last of the Emperor’s forces were defeated and Maximilian was sentenced to death by a military court.Despite national and international pleas for amnesty, Juarez refused to commute the sentence, and Maximilian was executed by firing squad on June 19, 1867 at Cerro de las Campanas in Queretaro. His body was returned to Europe for burial. His last words had been, ‘? Viva Mexico! ‘ Juarez was controversially re-elected President in 1867 and 1871, using the office of the presidency to ensure electoral success and suppressing revolts by opponents such as Porfirio Diaz. Benito Juarez died of a heart attack in 1872 while working at his desk in the National Palace in Mexico City. He was succeeded by Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, his foreign minister. How to cite Benito Juarez, Papers

Advantages and Costs that Accrue to the City of Gold Coast

Question: Discuss about the Sports Management Advantages and Costs that Accrue to the City of Gold Coast. Answer: Introduction In the recent times, Commonwealth Games have grown into major international sporting events that attract large crowds of people from all over the world. The increasing interest in these games and the growing amount of capital invested in hosting these mega-events have seen many cities bidding to host the games as an opportunity of improving its economic and social aspects. Gold Coast is one of such cities that will be hosting the event come 2018. However, with so much attention trailed on the potential benefits that come from hosting such international sporting events, little attention has been given to the costs that accompany it. Thus, the present paper discusses the advantages and costs that accrue to the city of Gold Coast. The paper examines the economic, social and environment impact in the lead up to the events, during the event itself as well as five years after the event. Impacts of the 2018 Commonwealth Games to the Gold Coast City Economic Impacts (Jago Dwyer, 2013) in their view, considers economic impacts as the net sum of the all the economic consequences of the money that is attracted to the host city as a result of the event as it flows through the hosts economy. Before a sports event occurs, the host country often spends a lot of funds in constructing stadia, and it is accompanied facilities which can accommodate a large number of visitors. (Malfas, Houlihan, Theodoraki, 2004) argues that hosting the sports event can result in the generation of psychic income resulting from the psychological and emotional benefits which the Cold Coast residents will receive as being associated with the events. These psychic incomes may include prestige, power and fame and the greater the anticipated psychic income, the higher a consumer of the event will be willing to pay to attend the sports thus generating more revenue for the city (Wicker Sotiriadou, 2013). Based on the study conducted by (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013) on the 2012 Olympic Games, hosting a mega sports event such as Commonwealth games have both positive and negative economic impacts on the host country. Some of the positive economic impacts of the event according to the author include creating business and employment opportunities for the residents, increased tax revenues, improvements in the infrastructures especially the transportation network and stadia. Others are increasing in investment rates and associated accelerated growth for the local community and increased local expenditure in the host economy (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013). (Fredline Faulkner, 2000) supports the notion by indicating that hosting such mega event can improve the status of the destinations tourism industry which results from the increase in the number of tourists, their length of stay during and after the event and their level of expenditure. Enhanced tourism industry can generate more revenues to the host country through foreign exchange. The study conducted by (Lee Taylor, 2005), revealed similar results on economic benefits of hosting a sporting event based on the findings on the 2002 FIFA World Cup. On the other hand, it is also noted that hosting a mega event can result in numerous negative economic impacts to Gold Coast city which may discourage the host city from hosting future events. Some of the noted adverse economic impacts include increased tax burden for the local community, price inflation due to the rising demand and it can also lead to the mismanagement of public funds (Jago Dwyer, 2013). Hosting such a mega event such as Commonwealth games demands the construction of public facilities for the visitors and exorbitant operating costs in the form of wages and security equipment. These expenses are often regarded as misuse of taxpayers money as the event only last for a short period with not certain long-term impacts (Downward Ralston, 2006); (Lee Taylor, 2005). A good example of exorbitant expenditure was noted in the 2008 Beijing Olympics which had an estimated cost of over $40 billion causing a huge effect on the countrys Gross National Product (GNP). Conversely, mega events can further results in the crowding out of most regular business travelers on many occasions will tend to avoid the hosting city during the event and this leads to loss of revenues. In the long-term such as five years following the, it is noted by (Ritchie Smith, 1991) that hosting a mega event can result in the creation of global awareness of the host city thereby increasing its image in the international markets and this is vital for its tourism sector. Enhancing a region's brand in the global market can, in the long run, provide a stronger competitive position for the country and this intern enhances the citys tourism receipts. Social Impacts Social impacts of an event are associated with how the sporting event changes the standard way of life or the quality of the life of the residents of Gold Coast city. There are three primary categories of the social impacts of an event which include the effects on the host citys individuals and communities, the tourists and that which exist on tourist-host interrelationships (Lecture3, 2017). As observed by (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013), hosting mega sporting events such as the Olympics and the Commonwealth games can result in both positive and negative impacts before, during and after the event. Hosting a sporting event will help bring the community of the Gold Coast city together giving the residents the chance of meeting and interacting with new individuals. The event will further enhance the residents pride in the global arena, promote Gold Coast city as a desired tourist destination and makes the people understand and appreciate the different culture. Additionally, it will strengthen the cultural values and traditions of the residents and lastly, the event can help build the national identity (Ritchie Smith, 1991) ; (Malfas, Houlihan, Theodoraki, 2004). Social impacts of sporting events are mostly experienced during and after the event, and some of the positive social effects of the events as noted by (Ohmann, Jones, Wilkes, 2006) include shared experience among the locals and visitors, revitalization of traditions and expansion of the citys cultural perspectives. (Ohmann, Jones, Wilkes, 2006) further indicates such events increases community participation and togetherness, introduces new and challenging ideas vital for social growth and it can also lead to the enhancement of community pride and identity (Ohmann, Jones, Wilkes, 2006). Borrowing from the findings from the Sydney Olympics as noted by (Waitt, 2003), hosting the Commonwealth games will create a feeling of excitement and pride among many residents of the Gold Coast city during the period of the event. Through collective sharing, hosting of the Commonwealth will in the long-term enhance the quality of life of the residents through the act of urban regeneration (Fredline Faulkner, 2000). As observed by (Toohey, 2008), the concept of urban regeneration encompasses physical dimension that is in the form of architecture and the creation of the image and social perspective which enhances the quality of life of the residents of Gold Coast city. This rejuvenation of the city is therefore regarded as a long term effect of hosting a sporting event which often occurs after five years upon hosting the event. It leads to improved traffic conditions, reduced air pollution as a form of socio-environmental benefit and it also transforms the city and its peripheries hence improving the quality life of the residents (Waitt, 2003). Further, hosting the Commonwealth games can have positive tourism impacts on the community such as strengthening the communitys cultural values and building of the count rys identity (Prayag, Hosany, Nunkoo, Alders, 2013). Some of the noted negative social impacts that may accrue to Gold Coast City as a result of hosting the Commonwealth games may include substance abuse, social dislocation and high levels of prostitution. Hosting the games can also result in community alienation, loss of amenity resulting from noise and overcrowding, traffic congestion and the loss of social and leisure habits (Toohey, 2008). Other adverse effects that the city my experience in the short term include the disruption of community life, theft, community manipulation and increased crime rates due to the high number of individuals in the city. Environmental Impacts The mainly cited positive impact on the environment owing to mega events is related to the establishment of new infrastructure which includes stadia, better transport systems, enlarged airport capacities and considerable upgrades in the water and sewage systems. Arguably, upgrades of most of these facilities might not have been feasible either politically or financially without the anticipation of the events.(Fredline Faulkner, 2000), argue that mega events often provide a strong rationale for accelerating urban regeneration developments as well as the reallocation of scarce resources that otherwise might have taken many years of planning. (David, 2009) observes that the preparation for the events also leads to the regeneration of run-down parts of the country which accelerates the realization of intergenerational equity where resources are distributed equitably to various parts of the hosting city to ensure optimal standard and capacity of international participation(Lecture5, 2017 ). Indisputably, prior to the mega sports events, considerable adjustments are made on the environment with the high hopes of enhancing the aesthetic view, especially for the many incoming guests. (David, 2009) observes that serious concerns are often placed strategically on improving the outlook for the ecologically systems in the drive to facilitate easy mobility and access to various facilities for the use of the events in particular by the residents of Gold Coast (Lecture4, 2017). During the sports events, the growing consumer sentiment especially in regard to the mega events and on their livelihood would improve the overall quality of life of the Gold Coast residents. Most people will become considerably aware of their environment and its place at the centre of sustainability of sport and other major events. Five years down the line, the environmental impact would still be felt especially in those areas where considerable efforts were placed in restoring the countrys natural herita ge. However, (Faulkner, 2003) attest to the reality that while the preparation for the mega sports events may fast-track infrastructural developments, these rapid developments presents a significant ecological threat to the sustainability of the environment in almost all fronts. Extant literature raises concerns about the lack of correlation that exist between pre-event infrastructural investments in optimistic projections which include anticipated benefits and eventual post-event outcomes which are complex and not easily assessed quantitatively especially owing to their occurrence over extended periods (Faulkner, 2003). During the periods of mega sports events, people are often overtaken by the happening in their immediate surrounding to their extent that they overlook the environmental cost of hosting the event. An examination of mega-events literature shows that in most developing nation, tourism development is dependent on the appeal of the available natural resources, serene and beautiful landscapes which are always associated with the sensitive ecosystem (David, 2009). Emerging pieces of literature suggest that crowding of people at various sporting places have the potential of impacting negatively on the local ecosystems by hastening pollution and waste to some specific biological and culturally diverse places. The mega-events lead to exploitation of reserves of some irreplaceable natural capital as well as destructing the natural heritage in the areas. (Lockstone Baum, 2008) observes that a lot of energy and water is often consumed during these events and the results are huge carbon footprin ts on the environment which is felt even after many years following the events. Five years after the event, Gold Coast will experience the impact of the generated greenhouse gasses which were mainly emitted primarily by transport activities during the mega-sport event. Some scholars have argued that the carbon footprints have led to shifting climate change which has drastic impact on other sectors such as agriculture as well as the natural coexistence of various inhabitants of the ecosystem. Further, (Fredline Faulkner, 2000) observes that hosting mega-events also have long term effect on flora and fauna especially in protected areas. The author notes that although events attendees may pose minimal threat to flora and fauna more so directly, the crowding of people may interfere with the order of the natural habitat which may have an adverse effect on the breeding and feeding patterns of the animals. Consequently, the population of animals and vegetation may shrink even after many years following the major events such as sports (Collins, Jones, Munday, 2009). B esides, extreme ecological disturbance may also enhance migration of some animals and this lead to decline economic advantage of the country in terms of decreased tourism activities. Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts on the Triple Bottom Line of Events Over the years, the real value of what (Downward Ralston, 2006) would regard as worth of planned mega events have always been obscured by the unanimous over-emphasis on one aspect of it all, namely event tourism or so to say economic benefits. The social and cultural values of events have until recently been ignored to the extent that it is troubling to identify let alone measure them. Again, the environmental impact of event tourism has always been given inadequate attention in a manner that pollution and waste associated with these events have not been included in the economic assessment. Thus, many scholars among whom(Lecture5, 2017);(Lecture9, 2017) have conceived the inadequacies that are inherent in having one vantage point of assessing the value of mega-events, and this led to the introduction of a multi-thronged approach to evaluating the sustainability of the events. The new paradigm, the "triple-bottom-line" approach goes beyond the traditional parameters of measurements of economic benefits, namely return on investment, shareholder value to include social and environmental aspects of the games. Essentially, the new approach provides a comprehensive assessment of the mega-events along integrated facets of economic gains, the people and the planet in the drive to achieve sustainability goals. In applying TBL to mega-events management, (Fairley, Tyler, Kellett, DElia, 2011) provides a combination of TBL approach and Stakeholder Theory so that the outcomes can be enhanced to the interest of all stakeholders. Themanagement of stakeholders demands simultaneous attention to the legitimate interest of all parties involved when an event is hosted in a country. In event tourism, TBL approach ensures that every organization is held responsible or accountable for their economic, environmental and social contribution and the outcomes of the assessments mus t be communicated effectively to the relevant stakeholders. Mega-sport events often play significant roles in host destinations in terms of improving the economy, enhancing and enriching peoples culture as well as societal values (Downward Ralston, 2006). As spatial and temporal phenomena, sports provide unique moments of the interaction of different people in diverse settings and within differentmanagement systems. The obvious outcome of these interactions is always the economic value that the country gets during and even after the main event. An examination of the social, economic and environment impacts, reveal considerable effects on the triple bottom line of events. Socially, hosting events creates psychic benefits that are intangible but useful to the recipients as they help improve their feelings towards things, increase their civic pride as well as promote existence values. According to (Faulkner, 2003) since sports fans and tourist are major stakeholders who have powerful and legitimate claim on the mega-event, their interest is at the core of the social impact of the events. Thus, the very success and excellence of the events depend entirely on the attitude and satisfaction that these groups of individuals gain from the hosted games. The Gold Coast residents will have the opportunity to enjoy bequest value sometimes after the events, and this leads to increased cultural integration and participation. By hosting the events in 2018, the country will be placing its local businesses and economic infrastructures at a strategic position for an economic boost and tremendous expansion.(Lockstone Baum, 2008) observe that Gold Coast residents stand a chance of benefiting directly from hosting the Commonwealth Games. It is a position that has received support from (Waitt, 2003) who cited the Sydney example the economic benefits that the country enjoyed after the events. Additionally, considering the environmental impacts, hosting mega-sport events create considerable awareness to the environment. Many projects will be initiated to enhance proper utilization of the environment while at the same time increase accessibility and capacity of the facilities. In other words, the very anticipation of hosting the Commonwealth Games would initiate establishment and regeneration of projects especially in areas that would otherwise remain undeveloped (Lecture6, 2017). However, the degeneration and degradation of the environment and destruction of natural heritage would open a new page where necessary policies geared towards sustainable would be established to ensure conservation of the environment. Conclusion Hosting Commonwealth Games provides considerable benefits and of course associated costs in the country especially in terms of its economy, social aspects as well as environmental dimensions. A critical review of emerging literature shows that despite the many preparations and large financial inputs, the outcomes of the games are often felt on the two sides of the divide in almost equal measure. Some of the impacts either positive or negative may be considered over a short period or even extended periods of time after the games. Major international games invigorate the establishment of modern infrastructures that are meant to improve communication, transportation, and access to various facilities as well as improvement of social amenities. On the other hand, mega-sport events have a drastic negative impact on the social degradation of a community, economic stability as well as massive degradation of the environment. Thus, is almost every measure, these impacts have a consequential ou tcome on the sustainability of such games in a country. References Collins, A., Jones, C., Munday, M. (2009). Assessing the environmental impacts of mega sporting events: Two options?. Tourism Management, 30(6), 828-837. David, L. (2009). Environmental Impacts of Events. In R. Raj, J. Musgrave, (Eds.), Event management and sustainability (pp. 66-74). UK: CABI. Downward, P. M., Ralston, R. (2006). Downward, P.The sports development potential of sports event volunteering: Insights from the XVII Manchester Commonwealth Games. . European Sport Management Quarterly,, 6(4), 333-351. Fairley, S., Tyler, B. D., Kellett, P., DElia, K. (2011). The formula one Australian grand prix: Exploring the triple bottom line. 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